Strawberry Rasbora
Boraras naevus
Min Tank Size
30L
Adult Size
1.5 cm
Lifespan
3 years
School Size
10+
About
Native to the coastal lowland streams of Thailand, Boraras naevus is one of the most visually striking micro fish available to hobbyists. At just 1.5cm fully grown, it's among the tiniest vertebrates you can keep in a planted tank. The body is a warm pinkish-red, and a single dark blotch sits mid-body, which is where the species name 'naevus' (meaning birthmark or spot) comes from. Under good lighting in a densely planted tank, a school of these fish genuinely glows.
They come from blackwater environments with extremely soft, acidic water, heavy leaf litter, tannin staining, and minimal current. Replicating these conditions isn't optional for long-term health. pH below 6.5 and very soft water are where they thrive. A well-maintained blackwater biotope with Indian almond leaves, driftwood, and fine-leaved plants like java moss or riccia gives them the security and chemistry they need.
Feeding takes a bit more thought than most fish this popular. They have tiny mouths and cannot eat most standard flake or pellet foods. Micro-foods are required: vinegar eels, microworms, banana worms, and finely crushed micro-pellets are all good options. Frozen baby brine shrimp works well once they're settled in.
They're completely peaceful and pose no threat to anything in a properly scaled community. The challenge is finding tankmates small enough to not pose a threat to them. A species-only setup or a carefully curated nano community is usually the best approach.
Browse real tank builds with Boraras naevus to see how hobbyists have pulled off some spectacular aquascapes around this tiny fish.
Water Parameters
Temperature
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Flow Preference
Keeping multiple Strawberry Rasbora together
Strawberry Rasbora are shoaling fish and need company of their own kind. Keep a group of at least 10. Smaller groups leave them stressed, washed-out in color, and prone to hiding.
Compatibility
The biggest compatibility challenge is size disparity. Even fish considered 'peaceful' like ember tetras or pygmy corydoras can stress or accidentally consume naevus fry, and larger fish are simply a predation risk. Best tank mates are other Boraras species, exclamation point rasboras (Boraras urophthalmoides), chili rasboras, and nano gobies like Stiphodon species if water parameters align. Small Otocinclus can work as bottom cleaners. Neocardinia shrimp are often housed with them but shrimp may consume eggs, and very large adult shrimp can occasionally stress small fish. Avoid anything boisterous, fast-moving, or over 3cm.
Commonly kept with
Species this one is most often paired withCommonly tried but avoid
Often paired, but shouldn't beCare Notes
The most common failure with naevus is water chemistry. Keeping them in neutral or alkaline tap water leads to slow decline over months, not immediate death, so beginners often miss the connection. RO water remineralized lightly or a heavily planted blackwater setup with natural tannins is the right approach. They're also sensitive to ammonia and nitrite spikes, so an established, cycled tank is non-negotiable. Food size is the other pitfall. Standard tropical flake crumbles to particles still too large for their mouths. Dedicated micro-foods from the start make a real difference in condition and color.
Behavior & Aggression
Boraras naevus shows essentially no aggression toward any tank inhabitant. There are no territorial disputes, no fin nipping, and no dominance behavior worth mentioning. The only conspecific behavior you might observe is loose competition around food, which is completely harmless. Larger schools reduce any skittishness and bring out natural shoaling behavior. The real concern is not aggression from them, but aggression directed at them from larger or boisterous tank mates.
Things to Know
- Tiny size means they can be eaten by almost any fish over 4cm.
- Very sensitive to water quality, do not add to new tanks.
- Shrimp may eat eggs or fry, adults generally ignored by shrimp.
- Soft, acidic water is not optional, hard water causes long-term decline.
- Very shy, needs a large school (10+) to feel secure.
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