Exclamation Point Rasbora
Boraras urophthalmoides
Min Tank Size
20L
Adult Size
2 cm
Lifespan
3 years
School Size
8+
About
Boraras urophthalmoides comes from slow, blackwater streams across Southeast Asia, particularly in Thailand and surrounding regions. It earns its common name from a dark lateral stripe that terminates in a bold, round spot at the tail base, giving the fish's body a literal exclamation point silhouette. At a maximum of around 2cm, it's one of the smallest schooling fish available in the hobby, and that tiny scale is part of what makes it so appealing in a well-planted nano setup.
Body coloration is a warm reddish-pink to coppery orange, with a secondary dark marking near the dorsal region that varies between individuals. Under good lighting in a dark-substrate, blackwater-style tank, they genuinely glow.
Water chemistry matters more than it does for many other nano fish. 5 range bring out their best color and keep immune stress low. Tap water treated with peat, Indian almond leaves, or similar will do a lot of the heavy lifting. They're not particularly demanding feeders, accepting small prepared foods like micro pellets and crushed flake, but they'll thrive with a regular rotation of live or frozen micro foods like baby brine shrimp, micro worms, and daphnia.
In terms of temperament, they're utterly harmless. A large school of these moving through a heavily planted foreground is one of those quietly mesmerizing tank experiences that photos don't fully capture.
Water Parameters
Temperature
°CpH
GH
dGHKH
dKHSwimming Level
Flow Preference
Keeping multiple Exclamation Point Rasbora together
Exclamation Point Rasbora are shoaling fish and need company of their own kind. Keep a group of at least 8. Smaller groups leave them stressed, washed-out in color, and prone to hiding.
Compatibility
Keep these only with similarly sized, gentle species. Chili rasboras (Boraras brigittae), other Boraras species, pygmy corydoras, and small Otocinclus are excellent choices. Dwarf pencilfish work well too. Avoid anything over 4-5cm unless you're confident it won't view these fish as food. Even peaceful species like neon tetras can be too large and boisterous. Nano shrimp like Neocaridina are generally fine with adults, but shrimplets or very small juveniles may occasionally be picked off. Snails of any size are safe. A species-only or Boraras-only setup honestly suits them best and lets their schooling behavior really shine.
Commonly kept with
Species this one is most often paired withCommonly tried but avoid
Often paired, but shouldn't beCare Notes
The biggest mistake beginners make is keeping these in hard, alkaline tap water without conditioning. They'll survive for a while but color up poorly and tend to fade early. Soft, tannin-stained water isn't optional for long-term success, it's foundational. A nano tank with lots of plant cover, dim lighting, and a sponge filter running on low flow is the ideal setup. Overfeeding is also a common issue given how small their stomachs are. Feed tiny amounts twice daily and make sure uneaten food doesn't accumulate. A group of fewer than eight will often school poorly and spend a lot of time hiding.
Behavior & Aggression
Boraras urophthalmoides are completely non-aggressive toward other species. There's no meaningful fin nipping, no territory defense, and no posturing toward tankmates. Within a school, males may occasionally display to each other with slightly flared fins during spawning behavior, but this amounts to nothing and causes no injury. The only aggression concern in a tank with these fish is directed at them, not by them. Their tiny size makes them a target for almost anything with a larger mouth.
Things to Know
- Tiny size means juveniles can be eaten by most fish over 4cm.
- Needs very soft, acidic water to thrive long-term.
- Can jump through small gaps, use a tight-fitting lid.
- May eat newborn shrimp or shrimplets under 1cm.
- Very timid, easily outcompeted for food.
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