Golden Wonder Killifish

Aplocheilus lineatus

Golden Wonder Killifish (Aplocheilus lineatus)

Min Tank Size

75L

Adult Size

10 cm

Lifespan

4 years

Care LevelIntermediate
TemperamentPredatory
DietCarnivore
BioloadMedium
ActivityModerate

About

Native to South and Southeast Asia, from India down through Sri Lanka and parts of peninsular Malaysia, the Golden Wonder Killifish is actually a selectively bred color form of the striped panchax. The wild type has a more subtle greenish-gold pattern with red-tipped fins, but the cultivated golden variety cranks up the yellow and metallic shimmer to something genuinely eye-catching.

They're surface hunters through and through, with a flat-topped body profile and a distinctly upturned mouth that tells you exactly what they're built for. Size-wise, they routinely hit 8 to 10 centimeters in captivity, making them the largest of the commonly kept killifish by a considerable margin.

Despite being predators, they're surprisingly hardy and tolerant of a wide range of water conditions, including slightly brackish setups. A pH between 6.0 and 7.8, temperatures from 22 to 28 degrees Celsius, and soft to moderately hard water all suit them fine. They don't ask for much.

Feeding is easy since they go after pretty much anything meaty at the surface. Floating pellets, freeze-dried insects, live or frozen mosquito larvae, crickets, and even small earthworms are all fair game. They quickly learn to recognize feeding time and will hover expectantly near the surface.

The challenge isn't care, it's tankmate selection. Anything small enough to swallow is dinner. Guppies, small tetras, neon-sized fish, and all shrimp are at risk. Pair them with robust mid and bottom dwellers that are too large to be eaten and you have yourself a low-maintenance, visually striking centerpiece fish. Browse real community builds featuring this species to see what actually works.

Water Parameters

Temperature

°C
22–28
15202530

pH

6–7.8
56789

GH

dGH
5–20
05101520

KH

dKH
3–12
05101520

Swimming Level

Top
Active
Mid
Bottom

Flow Preference

None
Gentle
Moderate
Strong

Keeping multiple Golden Wonder Killifish together

With caveats

Golden Wonder Killifish is mildly territorial. Small groups can work in spacious tanks with broken sightlines, but expect occasional squabbles.

Compatibility

Plant SafeYes
Snail SafeSometimes
Shrimp SafeNo
Fin NipperNo
Nip VulnerableNo

The golden rule here is simple: if a fish fits in the mouth, it's food. Guppies, endlers, small danios, neon tetras, and all dwarf shrimp are off the table entirely. Good companions are fish that occupy the mid and lower zones and are large enough not to be eaten. Giant danios, larger barbs like tiger or rosy barbs, gouramis of medium size, severums, and robust loaches like clown loaches all work well. Bottom-dwelling catfish like bristlenose plecos or larger corydoras colonies are also safe. Aim for tankmates that hit at least 5 to 6 centimeters as adults and you'll avoid most disasters.

Commonly kept with

Species this one is most often paired with
Giant Danio

Known to coexist well in community setups.

View full care guide →

Commonly tried but avoid

Often paired, but shouldn't be

Care Notes

Beginners consistently underestimate two things: the lid and the mouth. Golden Wonders are capable jumpers and will find any gap in a lid, especially at night. Mesh or tight-fitting glass covers are non-negotiable. The predation issue catches people off guard because the fish looks elegant and peaceful in the store, often housed with small fish. At home, those same small fish become prey within days. Feed meaty foods consistently since a hungry Golden Wonder becomes a more aggressive one. Floating foods are strongly preferred over anything that sinks out of their strike zone.

Behavior & Aggression

Golden Wonders are predatory rather than aggressive in the conventional sense. They don't pick fights or chase tankmates around the tank for territory. What they do is eat smaller fish, and they're efficient at it. Two males housed together in a tank under about 120 liters will show surface-level dominance disputes, with the larger fish shadowing and occasionally nipping the smaller one. These confrontations rarely cause serious injury but can stress subordinate fish over time. The aggression is mostly about food competition and personal space at the surface, not general belligerence.

Things to Know

  • Will eat any fish or shrimp small enough to fit in its mouth.
  • Strong jumper, a tight-fitting lid is essential.
  • Males will fight if kept together in smaller tanks.
  • Can handle slightly brackish water, useful for specific setups.
killifishsurface dwellersemi-aggressivepredator

Community Sightings