Emerald Dwarf Rasbora

Celestichthys erythromicron

Min Tank Size

40L

Adult Size

2 cm

Lifespan

3 years

School Size

8+

Care LevelIntermediate
TemperamentPeaceful
DietOmnivore
BioloadLow
ActivityModerate

About

Celestichthys erythromicron comes from Inle Lake in Myanmar, a shallow, heavily vegetated lake known for its alkaline, moderately hard water and cool conditions. At just 2 cm full grown, it's one of the smallest members of the danionin group and a close relative of the wildly popular Celestial Pearl Danio.

Up close, these fish are genuinely stunning. A blue-green iridescent base is crossed by a series of thin, dark vertical bars, and the fins glow with warm orange tones that catch light beautifully under a good planted tank fixture.

They do best in neutral to slightly alkaline water with moderate hardness and prefer cooler temperatures than most tropical fish kept in the hobby. Anywhere in the low-to-mid 20s Celsius keeps them healthy and active. A mature, heavily planted tank is really where they shine. Dense vegetation gives them hiding spots they'll actually use, and once they feel secure they spend much more time out in the open. A fine-leaved carpet, some floating plants, and a dark substrate all help enormously.

Feeding is easy enough since they accept high-quality micro pellets, crushed flakes, and small frozen or live foods like baby brine shrimp and daphnia. Because of their tiny mouths, food size matters more than most people expect. Oversize food gets ignored or spat out.

These are a species that rewards patience. A quiet tank, a big enough school, and the right parameters will eventually produce confident fish that display their barring and fin color properly. Sparse, noisy community setups produce shy, washed-out fish that hide constantly. Browse tank builds featuring this species and you'll see why they've developed a passionate following among nano planted tank enthusiasts.

Water Parameters

Temperature

°C
20–24
15202530

pH

7–8
56789

GH

dGH
5–20
05101520

KH

dKH
1–10
05101520

Swimming Level

Top
Active
Mid
Active
Bottom

Flow Preference

None
Gentle
Moderate
Strong

Keeping multiple Emerald Dwarf Rasbora together

Keep in groupsMinimum group size: 8

Emerald Dwarf Rasbora are shoaling fish and need company of their own kind. Keep a group of at least 8. Smaller groups leave them stressed, washed-out in color, and prone to hiding.

Compatibility

Plant SafeYes
Snail SafeYes
Shrimp SafeSometimes
Fin NipperNo
Nip VulnerableSometimes

This species is best kept in a species-only setup or with other tiny, slow, and gentle fish. Good options include Chili Rasboras, other microrasboras, small Corydoras like pygmy or habrosus, and Otocinclus. Avoid anything nippy, fast-moving, or large enough to view them as snacks. Tiger barbs, most cichlids, and even active schooling fish like zebra danios will stress them badly. Dwarf shrimp species like Neocaridina can coexist but expect adults to occasionally hunt shrimplets, especially during spawning. Ramshorn and nerite snails are fine.

Commonly kept with

Species this one is most often paired with
Chili Rasbora

Known to coexist well in community setups.

View full care guide →

Commonly tried but avoid

Often paired, but shouldn't be

Care Notes

The most common mistake is putting them in a new tank. They genuinely need established, stable water with low ammonia and nitrate and a working biological filter before you add them. Cool temperature is another frequent miss since many beginners keep their tanks at 26 to 28 Celsius, which stresses this species over time. A school that's too small also produces perpetually skittish fish that never settle. Eight is a workable minimum. Feed micro-sized foods and don't assume standard flake crumbled by hand is small enough.

Behavior & Aggression

Males will display to one another, flaring and posturing especially during spawning behavior. This is mild and rarely causes injury, but a heavily skewed male-to-female ratio will keep the tension elevated. They're not aggressive toward other species under normal conditions, and there are no credible reports of fin nipping. The main behavioral concern is that males can chase females relentlessly in a smaller tank with not enough females to spread the attention around. A group of eight or more with a balanced sex ratio keeps things calm.

Things to Know

  • Very shy, avoid boisterous or fast-moving tankmates
  • Males compete mildly, keep good female-to-male ratio
  • Sensitive to poor water quality, needs established tank
  • May outcompete or harass dwarf shrimp during spawning
  • Extremely shy, requires dense planting to feel secure.
rasborananoschoolingplanted tank

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