Paracyprichromis Nigripinnis

Paracyprichromis nigripinnis

Paracyprichromis Nigripinnis (Paracyprichromis nigripinnis)

Min Tank Size

200L

Adult Size

11 cm

Lifespan

8 years

School Size

10+

Care LevelIntermediate
TemperamentPeaceful
DietCarnivore
BioloadMedium
ActivityActive

About

Paracyprichromis nigripinnis comes from the rocky, open-water zones of Lake Tanganyika in East Africa, where it drifts in large mid-water schools along sheer cliff faces. It's a slender, torpedo-shaped cichlid that barely looks like a cichlid at all, and that's part of its charm. Under good lighting, iridescent blue-green stripes run the length of the body and practically glow against the fish's dark flanks.

This is one of the very few cichlids that genuinely shoals rather than just tolerates conspecifics. A group of twelve or more moving together in open water is genuinely something to watch.

They need hard, alkaline water to thrive, with pH consistently above 7.8 and good mineral content. Temperatures in the mid-20s Celsius suit them well. The lake itself is famously stable, so dramatic swings in chemistry are more dangerous here than with many other species.

Feeding is straightforward. They're micropredators in the wild, picking off tiny invertebrates and zooplankton, so small meaty foods are the way to go. High-quality flake, frozen cyclops, baby brine shrimp, and daphnia all work well. Avoid large pellets and don't rely on purely vegetable-based foods long term.

Behaviorally, they're among the more relaxed Tanganyikan cichlids, though males do display to each other with spread fins and parallel swimming. It rarely escalates to injury, especially in a spacious tank with a decent group. They reward patient aquarists who set up a proper Tanganyika biotope and let the school settle in. If you want to see how other hobbyists have set up tanks for these fish, browse the real community builds on Shimmerscape to get a feel for what works.

Water Parameters

Temperature

°C
24–27
15202530

pH

7.8–9.2
56789

GH

dGH
10–20
05101520

KH

dKH
8–20
05101520

Swimming Level

Top
Mid
Active
Bottom

Flow Preference

None
Gentle
Moderate
Strong

Keeping multiple Paracyprichromis Nigripinnis together

Keep in groupsMinimum group size: 10

Paracyprichromis Nigripinnis are shoaling fish and need company of their own kind. Keep a group of at least 10. Smaller groups leave them stressed, washed-out in color, and prone to hiding.

Compatibility

Plant SafeYes
Snail SafeYes
Shrimp SafeSometimes
Fin NipperNo
Nip VulnerableNo

Paracyprichromis nigripinnis is a natural fit for a Tanganyika community. Shell dwellers like Neolamprologus multifasciatus or ocellatus occupy the bottom and don't compete for space at all. Julies such as Julidochromis transcriptus or ornatus work well in the rockwork while P. nigripinnis owns the open water. Cyprichromis species make excellent mid-water companions but do need a large enough tank so the two schools have room to do their own thing. Avoid aggressive Tanganyikans like large Tropheus and definitely skip any cichlid that digs or bullies. Predatory species are an obvious no.

Commonly kept with

Species this one is most often paired with
Cyprichromis Leptosoma

Known to coexist well in community setups.

View full care guide →

Commonly tried but avoid

Often paired, but shouldn't be

Care Notes

The biggest mistake beginners make is keeping too few fish. A group of five looks sad, colors poorly, and stresses easily. Ten is a real minimum and fifteen is better. Water quality is the other common failure point. These fish come from one of the most stable lakes on earth, so they don't handle ammonia spikes or parameter swings gracefully. Weekly water changes with properly conditioned hard water are non-negotiable. Don't put them in a new or uncycled tank.

Behavior & Aggression

Aggression in this species is mostly display-based between males, involving flared fins and side-by-side posturing rather than genuine fighting. Keeping a larger group dilutes tension significantly because no single fish bears the brunt of male attention. They don't bother other species and won't nip fins. The main risk is persistent low-level stress in undersized groups or cramped tanks, which suppresses color and can open the door to disease.

Things to Know

  • Keep in groups of 10+ for proper shoaling behavior and reduced stress.
  • Requires hard, alkaline water; soft or acidic water is fatal over time.
  • Males display intensely to each other, so provide open swimming space.
  • Sensitive to poor water quality; maintain a strict maintenance schedule.
  • Requires a school of 6+, more is better.
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Community Sightings